VIETNAM
OVERVIEW
Vietnam is an exhilarating country to travel. Vibrant street life, exquisite food and epic landscapes await you here. A nation on the move, Vietnam balances cool urban culture with traditional values. In the cities, ancient pagodas squat just around the corner from sleek rooftop bars; and in the countryside, life still follows the rhythms of the rivers and the rice harvest. This contrast between old and new Vietnam is a big part of its appeal. Another great reason to visit Vietnam is its diverse natural beauty. The capital of Hanoi is your gateway to the treasures of the north: spectacular mountains and bays studded with karsts. Smack in the center, up-and-coming Danang gives you easy access to photogenic riverside towns, national parks and long, sandy beaches. In the south, Ho Chi Minh City will entice you with its captivating streets. Nearby, the water world of the Mekong Delta as well as islands big and small, are just waiting to be explored.
COUNTRY FACTS
| Capital City | Hanoi |
| Time Zone | UTC +7 |
| International Dial Code | +84 |
| Currency | Vietnamese Dong |
| Population | 99,7 million (Oct 2024) |
| Religion | Folk, Buddhism, Catholicism, Cao Dai, Muslim |
TOURISM ATTRACTIONS:
NORTH
Northern Vietnam is teeming with culture and adventurous experiences. In the north a mountainous border is shared with China, where places such as Lao Cai, Ha Giang and Sapa present opportunities to immerse in distant cultures and interact with remote hilltribes from the region. In this rugged and spectacularly stunning part of Vietnam, a number of markets exist where ethnic minority groups trade goods with each other and can be seen wearing their traditional, and always colorful dress. Its greatest attraction remains the enigmatic Halong Bay – a site steeped in history and fables, where stories of dragons descending into the sea gouged valleys and gorges. Over 2000 islands rise from these mirror-like waters, surrounding visitors in a transcendent landscape, best explored on an overnight cruise, stopping at hidden beaches, mysterious grottos and remote islands of indefinable beauty. To the west the terrain changes yet again, small local villages become even more dispersed as the land rises, forming towering evergreen peaks leading down into fertile river valleys, swathed in green swatches of rice paddies. Glistening in the sun, the emerald green rice fields provide a sumptuous landscape to explore by bike or on foot.Hanoi
Vietnam’s capital is often described by many as “an old-fashioned city”. This description may be because of the elegant parks, low-rise buildings and an area called the Old French Quarter where houses are crammed into narrow alleyways that are still named after the goods that were originally traded in abundance such as Silk Street. Hanoi still evokes strong images of the French colonial days and with over a thousand years of history, remains one of Vietnam’s most culturally diverse destinations.Halong Bay
Ha Long Bay is often called Vietnam’s eighth wonder of the world and once visited, it is hard to dispute that claim. 3000 spectacular limestone outcroppings, cliffs, arches and coves compete for space in an area that offers without doubt one of the most impressive and unforgettable sceneries and natural beauty this country has to offer. Cruise aboard a traditional sailing junk (none exclusive – you join a scheduled departure) and meander through the area whose name translates as ‘Where the Dragon Descends into the Sea’, stop off at an islet and climb through a series of breath-taking caves and grottoes, marvel at some of the most impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations anywhere in the world.Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh is a province located in the northern region of Vietnam, approximately 90 kilometers south of Hanoi. It is famed for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and unique cultural heritage. Ninh Binh province boasts many popular tourist attractions, such as the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Trang An Landscape Complex, the stunning Tam Coc that is often called “Ha Long Bay on land”, the breathtaking Bai Dinh Pagoda, and many more. In addition to its natural beauty, Ninh Binh also has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It was once the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and early Le dynasties, and many of the historical relics and monuments from this time period can still be seen today.Sapa
Sapa is famous for its landscapes of verdant rice paddies, rolling hills, Vietnam’s highest mountain, and trails in overgrown valleys. Sapa travel is a journey through time and space compared to the rest of Vietnam: stunning rice terraces appearing on what would otherwise be described as cliffs, comparatively frigid winter temperatures, the distinct dialect of the hill tribes, traditional batik handicrafts and a magical overnight train to get there. Sapa’s rolling rice fields and refreshingly cool climate are a world away from the bustling metropolises of Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City.Ha Giang
Ha Giang stands out as an incredibly thrilling destination in Vietnam, boasting mesmerizing karst mountains, challenging mountain passes, and captivating fog-laden villages. In this province, an unparalleled experience awaits, where the genuine cultural diversity harmonizes with the breathtaking landscapes. With a rich cultural tapestry fostered by 19 ethnic groups calling this land home, Ha Giang offers an ideal destination for cultural exploration. Despite the simplicity and rusticity of the local way of life, the untamed beauty of the scenery captivates visitors, leaving an indelible impression that lingers long after their departure from Ha Giang, Vietnam.Cao Bang
Cao Bang Province is situated in the northeastern part of Vietnam, bordering China’s Guangxi Province. On a Cao Bang, Vietnam’s map, you will find it marked with diverse landscapes, from lush valleys to towering mountains. Its terrain features karst topography, picturesque valleys, and cave systems. From its lush landscapes to its vibrant culture, Cao Bang, Vietnam offers a unique adventure for Vietnam travel. Cao Bang offers a unique blend of natural wonders, historical significance, and cultural diversity. Whether you are drawn to its stunning landscapes, intrigued by its history, or eager to immerse yourself in local traditions, Cao Bang has something to offer every kind of traveler.Son La
Son La Province in northwest Vietnam is a popular destination for tourists, known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and ethnic diversity. Moc Chau Vietnam can be considered the hottest tourist spot in Son La, featuring terraced fields, plum blossoms, cherry blossoms, yellow mustard flowers, lush green tea hills, and picturesque scenic roads. It is a destination you can visit any time of the year, with each season offering its unique charm. For example, December showcases white mustard flowers, while May is the blooming season of ripe plums. Moc Chau Plateau offers many tourist spots such as Hang Doi Historical Site, Pha Luong Peak, Ban Ang Pine Forest, Dai Yem Waterfall, tea hills, and dairy farms. You can even experience plum harvesting in places like Na Ka Plum Valley.Moc Chau
Moc Chau, Vietnam is a district in Son La Province, situated nearly 200 kilometers northwest of Hanoi. Thanks to its location amidst gigantic mountains, this highland destination offers a refreshing climate and splendid natural beauty. Moc Chau, Vietnam is famous for its massive tea plantations, where visitors can watch the tea-making process, go through lush green fields, and enjoy the flavors of freshly brewed tea. The region is where vibrant ethnic minority communities live, preserving their rich cultural heritage. With numerous cascading waterfalls, pine forests, and opportunities for outdoor activities like trekking and paragliding, Moc Chau is a captivating destination that illustrates the charm and allure of Northern Vietnam.CENTRAL
The geographic heart of the nation, central Vietnam is packed with historic sights and cultural interest, and blessed with ravishing beaches and outstanding national parks. Marvel at Hue and its Imperial Citadel, royal tombs and excellent street food. Savour the unique heritage grace of riverside jewel Hoi An, and tour the military sites of the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ). Check out Danang, fast emerging as one of the nation’s most dynamic cities. Also emerging as a must-visit destination is the extraordinary Phong Nha region, home to three gargantuan cave systems (including the world’s largest cave), and a fascinating war history concealed amid stunning scenery. Enjoy well-earned downtime on the golden sands of An Bang Beach or learn to cook central Vietnamese cuisine, the nation’s most complex. With improving highways, and upgraded international airports at Hue and Danang, access to this compelling and diverse part of Vietnam has never been easier.Quang Binh (Phong Nha)
Phong Nha Quang Binh is an adventurer’s paradise. Millions of years of flooding have chiseled out the world’s largest caves, meandering rivers entwine ancient karsts, and jungle-clad mountains lend an otherworldly atmosphere. Colossal caves are the main draw in Quang Binh. Son Doong is the world’s largest cave, with stalagmites that compete in height with London’s Big Ben. The Tu Lan cave system lets you wade, swim, climb and crawl through a seemingly never-ending network of tunnels. Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park is a UNESCO-recognized World Heritage Site, featuring a vast network of caves, underground rivers, and unique flora and fauna.Hue
Hue is a city chock-full of stories. The Kings of the Nguyen Dynasty built their feudal capital along Hue’s fertile riverbanks and atop its forested hills, but their imperial legacy is just one of many reasons to visit. Hue’s refined cuisine is the stuff of legend, and its leafy streets are lined with mossy pagodas, art déco mansions, and eye-popping markets. Through the whole scene flows the Perfume River, setting a languid pace the rest of the city is happy to follow. Get acquainted with Vietnam’s last royal dynastic family by exploring what survives of their 143-year reign. Roam the palaces, pavilions and theatres of the Hue Citadel and make time to visit the tombs of emperors Tu Duc, Minh Mang and Khai Dinh.Danang
With broad beaches, fantastic street food, the fabled Hai Van Pass, and a growing collection of cafes, restaurants, and bars, it’s no wonder the residents of Da Nang sport some of the broadest smiles in the country. The warm sands of My Khe Beach sweep south from the mountainous Son Tra Peninsula. Da Nang hosts some of Vietnam’s top luxury resorts, but much of the beach still belongs to the people who make it their playground, gym, and source of livelihood. Da Nang has various topographical features including mountains, plains and beaches, which create many enchanting landscapes. In particular, it is surrounded by 3 world cultural heritages: Hue, Hoi An and My Son.Hoian
Just downstream from Thu Bon River, Hoi An Ancient Town is a famous tourist attraction and an architectural relic complex. The town’s historical significance is deeply rooted in its role as a thriving trading port from the 15th to the 20th century. During this period, Hoi An Ancient Town served as a vital hub for commerce, connecting European merchants with their Asian counterparts. Recognizing the exceptional value of Hoi An Old Town, UNESCO designated it as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1999. Today, Hoi An Old Town has managed to retain its original charm and character, thanks to dedicated conservation efforts. Visitors can experience the ambiance of a bygone era and gain insight into the historical significance of the town. Wandering through Hoi An Old Town, visitors will encounter an array of well-preserved structures, including ancient houses, assembly halls, pagodas, and temples.Nha Trang
Perched on a pristine stretch of the southern coast, Nha Trang is a playground for sunseekers. Days here are spent dining on delicious seafood, snorkeling around stunning islands, and partying on the sand after dark. Nha Trang lays claim to some of the country’s finest luxury resorts and thrilling watersports. Despite the development boom, colorful fishing villages and serene riverside restaurants are just a stone’s throw away. Whether you seek beachfront tranquility or lively city experiences, Nha Trang promises a memorable and enriching Vietnam travel experience.Dalat
Hidden away in the Central Highlands, Da Lat plays the cooler cousin to Vietnam’s seaside destinations. Famous for its countryside charm, Da Lat draws couples, wellness seekers and outdoor enthusiasts. This mountain resort town was once a summer getaway for the French, who left their mark in the European-inspired architecture and countless lakes. Da Lat’s main lake is the center of the action, but amazing natural wonders await in the hills all around. Due to its elevation and cooler temperatures, Da Lat is often referred to as the “City of Eternal Spring” and has become a popular destination for domestic and international tourists looking to escape the heat and explore the natural beauty of the central highlands.SOUTH
Meander along the mighty Mekong Delta, venture through Vietnam’s largest tropical rainforest, discover colorful life beneath the water, cool off in the highlands, relax in a resort town or weave through bustling city streets; southern Vietnam offers incredible experiences and environments. You can’t go past a visit to Ho Chi Minh City, or Saigon to the locals, with its frenetic, buzzing atmosphere. Fertile land is in abundance around the Mekong Delta, which is dotted with floating villages and markets and home to smiling locals. The Champas once ruled over this region, and you can discover ruins left behind from this lost kingdom.Ho Chi Minh
As a major modern hub of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City offers a glimpse into both the future of the country and its past. Skyscrapers tower over French colonial buildings and ancient pagodas, while the streets buzz with the hustle of daily life. There are pieces of Vietnam’s history everywhere, from the architecture and culture to historic landmarks – head to the Independence Palace or the War Remnants Museum for a deep dive into the Vietnam War. By night, you will find one of the main draws of the city: the nightlife. Hit Bui Vien Street for cheap beer and all-night-long parties.Vung Tau
The pretty seaside town of Vung Tau is the Vietnamese equivalent of fish n’ chips and a few days by the sea. In short, it’s where locals go to relax, soak up the sea breeze, and indulge in seafood feasts. Vung Tau may not have Con Dao’s paradisiacal white-sand beaches, but just two hours from Ho Chi Minh City, it’s perfect for a quick getaway. Dip your toes in cool water and watch the day wake up on Vung Tau’s beautiful Back Beach. This three kilometer – long strip of sand will entice you to spend a day in the shade of an umbrella, cocktail in hand. A handful of high-end hotels, restaurants, and beach club line Back Beach, and local vendors rent umbrellas on the sand.Phan Thiet
Phan Thiet is a coastal city and the economic and cultural center of Binh Thuan, Vietnam. The city not only possesses stunning natural landscapes, but it is also an enticing cultural tourism destination with diverse communities such as the Chinese and Cham people. Mui Ne Phan Thiet has long established itself as a cherished destination for both domestic and international tourists, particularly avid beach enthusiasts. With its pristine blue beaches, vast stretches of white dunes, and harmonious fusion of natural landscapes with top-notch recreational facilities and quality services, Mui Ne has earned its place as one of the nation’s top tourist hotspots.Binh Thuan
Binh Thuan has long been something of a best-kept secret for local travelers. But, thanks to its picturesque beauty and diverse topography, more travelers seeking unique experiences in nature are increasingly drawn here. Think gorgeous lakes. Gurgling streams. Dreamy, desert-like spaces. Rocky beaches and windswept seas, Binh Thuan has them all. As it was once part of the Cham principality of Panduranga, Binh Thuan is also archaeologically significant. Want to climb some dunes, learn to surf, go camping or see Cham relics? Give Binh Thuan a go…Mekong Delta
No traveler in their right mind would skip Vietnam’s Mekong River Delta. The colorful collection of towns sprinkled along the banks of the Mekong River are blessed with dazzling blue skies, brimming with exotic fruits, and dotted with markets, temples and colonial-era mansions. It’s a place to nap in a hammock or drift downstream in a sampan. It’s where you’ll have your most memorable meals in Vietnam. And of course, it’s where you’ll meet the warmest Vietnamese around, as well as ethnic minorities who have made their homes on the water.Ben Tre
Ben Tre is one of the towns nearest Ho Chi Minh City, and because of this it’s an easy place to see on a day tour. However, like every Mekong Delta province, Ben Tre has its own share of secret spots where you can easily hide away in a riverfront homestay for several days. Whether you’re coming for a quick trip or a longer retreat, Ben Tre delivers treasures in each moment. A boat ride along the nipa palm-fringed canals is a great way to go. Most boat tours stop at a coconut candy workshop, where you can taste as much coconut candy as you like while you watch the process from harvesting to packaging. Quiet roads and lanes encircle the town, leading into the countryside. Hop on a bicycle to go deeper into this tropical wonderland, full of towering palms and olive-hued canals. You can spend your time watching how weaving is done to create colorful mats, visit a brick making factory to see bricks formed and fired in huge kilns, or clamber onto a sampan for a relaxing row boat tour on the water.My Tho
My Tho is not only renowned as the most important commercial center of Tien Giang province but also is the main gateway to the Mekong Delta. In My Tho, life is lived on the water. Rivers and canals wind through the region, and locals grow up paddling boats and travelling by ferry. Get a taste of this unique culture by taking a sampan to explore small canals and mangrove forests. My Tho River or Tien River is the meeting point of the river tributaries of Tien Giang, Vinh Long and Ben Tre. This town has many domestic and international cruises for tourists who are passionate about exploring nature and the majestic Mekong River. Mekong excursions can last for the day, overnight, or even cross-country between Vietnam and Cambodia and Laos.Vinh Long
Vinh Long is known for its lush landscapes, winding rivers, and authentic rural charm. Located about 130 kilometers southwest of Ho Chi Minh City, Vinh Long offers visitors an authentic glimpse into Vietnam’s countryside life. The province is surrounded by the Tien and Hau rivers, making it a hub of river-based activities and stunning water landscapes. Tourists to Vinh Long can experience unique homestays on river islands, explore lush fruit orchards, and witness the vibrant Cai Be Floating Market. The famous An Binh Island is a popular spot, known for its traditional handicrafts, friendly locals, and picturesque riverside scenery. Vinh Long is also home to unique cultural landmarks, such as the Vinh Long Museum, Phuoc Hau Pagoda, and historic French colonial buildings that reflect the region’s history.Can Tho
Can Tho is an ideal base for your visit to the Delta. Here you have a real taste of Delta life: days on or near the water, laid-back vibes, and mouthwatering food. Can Tho is actually a big city – the fourth largest in Vietnam – yet it feels relaxed. Take a short tour on a motorcycle for a glimpse of the islets all around. Under the shade of banana and guava trees, you’ll pass fish ponds, fruit orchards, and canals. Of course, many people come to Can Tho to see the Cai Rang Floating Market. The market is a riveting spectacle of color and activity that gets started around five in the morning. Weighed down with loads of fruit fresh from the farm, boats of all sizes do business on the caramel-colored river.WHEN TO GO
Vietnam is a beautiful country with tropical weather, making it suitable for visits throughout the year. There is no bad time to visit Vietnam, thought climate is very variable and differs considerably according to region. January to February, April to June and November to December are the best time to visit the whole country.
Besides, we depends on interests of travelling, we decide the best time to visit:
Best Times to Visit for Smaller Crowds
The high season in Vietnam varies according to the region, so you’ll always be able to find a place that feels more secluded from the bustle of crowded beaches or cruise ships. Wet season attracts fewer crowds, which falls from May to October in the north, September to May in the central part of the country, and May to September in the south. Visiting during this time has plenty of perks, as you’ll likely be able to save on accommodations and travel costs. Popular restaurants and tours will be less overrun with tourists, offering a rare opportunity to better immerse yourself in the local culture. However, bursts of rain and cloudy weather can dampen any plans to hike in Sa Pa or cruise along Ha Long Bay — two quintessential experiences you won’t want to miss.Best Times to Visit for Good Weather
Vietnam is a beautiful country with tropical weather, making it suitable for visits throughout the year. It is no matter when you visit, you’ll always find good weather somewhere in Vietnam. February and March are the best months to see the entire country from north to south in relatively dry weather. However, it is said that Tet, or Vietnamese Lunar New Year, falls during this time and can last for up to 10 days. During this time, most of the key sights in the cities are closed, as everyone goes back to their family villages to celebrate. Then WE GO ASIA TRAVEL recommends heading to the beach during the festival and bookending your trip with time in the major cities. You’re pretty guaranteed to hot weather across the entire nation between April and early October. A sunny beach visit to Hoi An or Nha Trang in the central region is best from April to August, while the Mekong Delta and Phu Quoc Island in the south are warmest from October to April. One thing to remember, don’t expect to laze on the beaches around Hoian and Hue from October to early December because of rough sea and there may be storm and typhoon in these months. For a dry and temperate trip to Sa Pa or Hanoi in the north, head there from September to November, or in March and April.Best Times to Visit for Lower Prices
Vietnam is a relatively affordable destination all year long, with abundant and economical street food and comfortable hotels for all budgets. For your best chance at scoring low-cost flights and accommodations, consider traveling outside the peak tourist season. April, May, October, and November are excellent times, as you’ll still find warm weather throughout the country, but will have fewer tourists to contend with.WHEN SHOULD NOT GO ☹
While Vietnam’s varied climate means there’s never really a bad time to visit, you may want to avoid traveling to the country during monsoon season. When the monsoon hits, it is hard and heavy and very humid. We suggest sightseeing in cities during the wet season, where you can still visit museums and historic temples between rainstorms. Avoid the mountainous region of Sa Pa and definitely don’t book a cruise in Ha Long Bay, as storms will occur and boats are grounded. If you do decide to travel during the rainy season, it’s best to remain flexible in your planning. Consider not booking everything in advance due to unpredictable weather, adding that staying open-minded may help you to take advantage of potential low-season discounts. Tet, which marks the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, is another tricky time to visit, as many landmarks and businesses close for a week or more to celebrate. It typically lands in late January or early February.LANGUAGUE
The national language is Vietnamese. The Vietnamese language has six different tones and is a difficult language for most foreigners to speak despite the fact that the Roman alphabet is used. For example, one word can have six different meanings depending on the tone used to pronounce it. In the big cities and major tourism destinations, English is widely spoken.FOOD
One of the greatest delights in Vietnam is dining out and enjoying a cuisine that is rapidly gaining recognition on a global scale. Profoundly influenced by the national cuisines of France, China, and Thailand, Vietnamese cooking is highly innovative and makes extensive use of fresh herbs, including basil, coriander, lemon grass, parsley and lime. The national condiment is nuoc mam, a piquant fermented fish sauce that is served with every meal. Try a hearty and inexpensive bowl of steaming pho – a fragrant soup served with chicken or beef, noodles and crunchy bean sprouts. French colonial influence means superb crusty baguettes and sweet pastries as good as those served in France at a fraction of the price! Western, Indian, Halal food are widely available in the major tourism destinations.HEALTH
International visitors are not required to show negative Covid test results anymore as of May 15 2022 until further notice, as the pandemic has been brought under control. However visitors should be inoculated against typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A and B, tetanus and polio. Malaria and Dengue Fever are present and it is advisable to take precautions especially if traveling off the established tourist trail. If you plan to take anti-malarial tablets, you usually need to start the course of tablets one week before arrival. Prior to travel we recommend seeking a qualified medical practitioner’s advice about vaccinations and up to date precautionary medicine. All travellers should take out comprehensive travel insurance prior to travel that will cover any overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. If you require a particular medication, ensure that you take an adequate supply as it may not be available locally.ELECTRICITY
The standard household (hotel) electrical supply in Vietnam is 220 volt, 50 Hertz. Both flat and round two-pin outlets are used throughout the country. It is recommended to bring a universal plug adaptor.INTERNET
Major hotels throughout the country offer both Wi-Fi access and business centers with timed computer use. Cyber cafes are also plentiful and you can buy pre-paid international phone cards to make international calls.TELEPHONE
Most hotels have IDD phones but for a more inexpensive option head to the abundance of Internet cafes for cheaper phone rates and the sale of pre-paid international calling cards. It is best to buy a local sim card to avoid expensive roaming charges.PUBLIC HOLIDAY
Closure of tourist sites can occur at short notice on public holidays and our team will give guests advice about this situation.- New Year: 31 December 2024 – 02 January 2025 (inclusive)
- Vietnamese New Year: late Janurary to early February (5 working days off, schedule is subject to change every year, based on Lunar schedule)
- Unification Day and May Day: 28 April – 03 May 2025 (inclusive)
- Hung King Commemoration (1 working days off, schedule is subject to change every year, based on Lunar schedule)
- National Day: 28 August – 04 Sep 2025 (inclusive)
- Christmas: 23 – 25 December 2025 (inclusive)
