LAOS

OVERVIEW

Taking a Laos tour, you’ll step into a tranquil and mysterious corner of the ever-changing world. Years of isolation and the prevalence of Buddhism have successfully helped Laos remain a pristine, unspoiled country with a friendly ambiance. Believe it or not, after appreciating Vientiane’s gilded temples, offering alms to saffron-robed monks in the morning in Luang Prabang, and encountering verdant rice paddy and extremely friendly people along the Mekong River, it’s hard not to indulge in the sheer tranquility and simplicity here. For a longer schedule, we recommend extending your trip by combining a visit to Laos with a trip to Vietnam, Cambodia, or both. It will unquestionably enhance the flavor of your trip to Southeast Asia.

COUNTRY FACTS

Capital City                                                        Vientiane

Time Zone                                                          GMT+7
International Dial Code                                  +856
Currency                                                             Lao Kip (LAK)
Population                                                          7,8 million (Nov 2024)

Religion                                                               Buddhism, Christian, Muslims

TOURISM ATTRACTIONS:
NORTH

Bordered by Thailand in the west and south, China to the north and Vietnam to the east, Northern Laos is filled with mountainous terrain, meandering river valleys, lush forests and stunning waterfalls. The capital of Laos, bustling Vientiane, is located here, as well as sophisticated and regal Luang Prabang.

Northern Laos is incredibly ethnically diverse, sporting dozens of various ethnic minorities, like the Hmong, Khmu and Tai Dam people, usually living in hill tribes in small rural communities. Visiting these charming villages will transport you into what feels like a different time, with the people there living the traditional lifestyle of their ancestors.
Jaw-ping natural sights are everywhere here, including towering mountains covered in lush forest, majestic rivers meandering through valleys draped in fog and amazingly beautiful waterfalls. To take advantage of all this spectacular scenery, you have a plethora of options. Nong Khiaw or Muang Khua are great places to trek up the green mountains, and Nam Ha National Park near Luang Namtha is amazing for delving deep into the jungle in the hopes of observing some endangered wildlife. While there are so many scenic waterfalls that it might seem almost overwhelming, Kuang Si, just outside of Luang Prabang, is the clear standout, considered by many to be one of the most beautiful natural scenes in the world.
For cosmopolitan travellers, the lively streets of Vientiane or comparatively relaxed Luang Prabang are destinations that cannot be missed. Aside from an active nightlife and great culinary options, there are a multitude of authentic Laotian cultural experiences to be had as well, including traditional Laotian storytelling at Garavek Storytelling in Luang Prabang, and dance, art and music performances at The Centre Culturel et de Cooperation Linguistique in Vientiane.

LUANG PRABANG

Situated in the centre of northern Laos, Luang Prabang is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding cultural, historic and architectural values and its harmonious relationship between the natural and built environment.

Visitors to Luang Prabang are charmed by the friendly atmosphere of this small town. The town itself offers several unique insights into the history of the region, through excellently preserved Buddhist temples, museum and a variety of Lao, Tai-Lue, Burmese, Chinese and Taui architecture.

The town is famous for its unique textiles and beautiful mulberry paper. Famous foods in Luang Prabang are “Aur Lam” (a thick stew made with the herb “Sakhan”, meat and eggplants), “Jaew Bong”, a sauce made with hot chillies and buffalo skin and “khai Pan” dried river weed lightly fried with sesame seeds and garlic.

Some of the most visited sites in Luang Prabang Town are Wat Xieng Thong, Mount Phou Si, Wat Visounnarath, the former Royal Palace and Wat Manolom. Equally beautiful are the lesser known temples across the Mekong River in Chomphet District. You can take a 1,5 hour walk through the hills and forest opposite the main town to explore the old temple sites and peaceful environment. Just outside of the main town are the beautiful Tad Kwang Si Waterfall, Tham Ting Caves, Ban Xang Hai Village and the tiered waterfall Tad Sae. Further out is muang Ngoi Kao, a quiet village located on the banks of the Nam Ou River surrounded by high karst mountains and sheer limestone cliffs. You can visit these sites on your own or use the services of one of the many tour operators based in town.

XIANG KHOUANG

South-east of Luang Prabang, is the province of Xiang Khouang. This province contains one of the most mysterious pre-historic sites in the world – the Plain of Jars. Across the plain are over 90 sites containing thousands of stone jars scattered in groups varying from just a few to hundreds. Scientists and archaeologists believe these jars formed part of some kind of funerary rites and the place is a huge burial site, but many questions remain unanswered.

In Xiang Khouang, it is rewarding to take a trip into some of the hill tribe people’s villages for a look at life in the Laotian countryside. Many of these villages, inhabited by the Hmong and Tai Dam ethnic minorities can be found near the old capital city, Muang Khoun, itself an interesting place.

The former royal city has been destroyed over and over again by war and weather. It was heavily bombed during the first Indochina War and again in the Vietnam War, leaving almost everything in ruins. Miraculously one Buddha statue remains undamaged at Wat Phia Wat and stands proud and serene among the ruins.

VIENTIANE

On the banks of the Mekong, bordering Thailand is Vientiane, the capital of Laos. This is the country’s largest city and by Lao standards, it’s most cosmopolitan. That is not to say that it isn’t home to Lao tradition. In fact, one of the most iconic sites in Laos is right here. The large, gold covered stupa sits in the city center and its architecture reflects Laotian culture and identity.

The former temple, Wat Prakeo, once home to the Emerald Buddha, now in Bangkok, Thailand, is now a museum full of prime examples of Laotian religious art: hundreds of Buddha statues, steles, wood carvings and much more. The museum is set in attractive landscape gardens.

Also popular in Vientiane is Talat Sao Morning Market. Despite the name, the market is open from 7 am until around 4 pm, selling everything from fruit and vegetables to silk and jewelry, arts and crafts, musical instruments, electrical goods etc; a good place to seek out souvenirs. It also contains a number of restaurants.

VANG VIENG

Once being known as a party destination for years, Vang Vieng has been reborn itself into an eco-adventure destination, attracting not just the usual backpackers but the adventurers and thrill seekers alike. Located halfway between capital Vientiane and UNESCO World Heritage site Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng town is now a calm oasis for enjoying nature, jungle hikes, and lazy days cooling off in the river, as a fun destination for a few days.

You can visit the Nam Song River, where you can enjoy activities like tubing, kayaking, and paddleboarding. The serene river is surrounded by stunning limestone mountains, creating a picturesque backdrop. Or you can explore the famous Tham Chang Cave, known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites.

Kaeng Nuyi Waterfall is the one that you can spend time when visiting Vang Vieng. Around 25-minute drive away from the center of town on the east side, this 30-m tall waterfall which is located in a park maintained by the villagers of Ban Naduang.

HUAY XAI

All the way in the north, close to the Thai border, lies Huay Xai. It’s one of the most visited places in Laos by people looking to cross the land border. Huay Xai is connected to Luang Prabang by the Mekong River and slow boats can take you between the two on a beautiful two-day journey. Although most people move through Huay Xai quickly, it is worth a stop.

The town itself is small and has little to offer, but the surrounding countryside has lots to do. It is possible to visit traditional mountain communities and do homestays in the area around Huay Xai. The most famous attraction near Huay Xai is the Gibbon Experience. The Gibbon Experience includes a few days stay in the beautiful Bokeo nature reserve, sleeping in treehouses. You reach the accommodations by ziplining between the trees. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and all proceeds go to supporting the park.

CENTRAL

Running from Paksan in the north to Savannakhet in the south, Central Laos consists of the provinces of Bolikhamsai, Khammuan and Savannakhet.
In Savannakhet Province, you’ll finally find a town worth spending some time in, name Savannakhet Town itself. The Old Quarter here is incredibly charming, and contains many great wats as well as a fascinating Dinosaur Museum. Of course there are nature sights here too, with the nearby Dong Phu Vieng National Park Area and Phu Xang Hae National Park Area, both teeming with wildlife.

In the central Laos, you can visit Pak Kading, a typical sleepy Mekong town, but featuring the turquoise water of the best-preserved river in all of Laos. The town is also a great base to explore Nam Kading National Park Area.

You can also explore Tha Kaek, another sleepy river town. The reason for visiting this place is not the town, but the surrounding countryside. Use Tha Kaek as your hub to visit Phu Hun Bun NPA, where giant limestone peaks rise up over turquoise rivers and dense monsoon forests. Within the park are also the famous caves of Tham Kang Lor and Tham Pa Seuam, highlights of any Laos itinerary.

SAVANNAKHET

Nestled within the heart of Laos lies Savannakhet Old Town, a captivating tapestry woven with whispers of the past and vibrant energy of the present. This charming town, bursting with French colonial architecture and traditional Laotian influences, invites you on a journey through time.

Step into a world where historic streets lined with colorful buildings tell tales of a bygone era. Immerse yourself in the unique cultural blend, where the aroma of freshly brewed coffee mingles with the sounds of bustling markets. Savannakhet Old Town promises an unforgettable experience, offering a glimpse into the heart and soul of Laos.

Savannakhet Old Town boasts a rich and fascinating history, dating back to the 17th century. Established as a crucial trading post connecting Laos and Thailand, it witnessed a vibrant exchange of goods and culture.

KHAMMUAN

Khammouane is largely covered in forest. Its capital is Thakhek which sits on the bank of the Mekong River and its colonial history is clearly evident in the old French architecture.

The Province’s natural environment is the main attraction. Tham Khonglor Cave within the Nation Protected Forest Area is almost 7.5 kilometres deep and sometimes 90 metres wide. Its maximum height is 100 metres and the Hinboun River flows inside. There is even a white sandy beach. Tad Kham Waterfall and Tad Nam Khengkam Waterfall are worth a visit. The Laotian rock rat had only been seen before in fossils; it was discovered alive in 1996 and later was confirmed as a new species. There are species of deer, pig, squirrel and rabbit as well as the chance of seeing elephant and rhino.

SOUTH

Stretching south from Pakse to Si Phan Don, Southern Laos is contained by the Mekong and Thailand in the west, and the Annamite Mountains and Vietnam in the east. The land and people are defined by the mighty Mekong, as it spills its waters across the border to Cambodia in the south.

The highlights of the region include trekking on the Bolaven Plateau, discovering hidden waterfalls and venturing deep into the heart of the forest to visit minority villages. The world heritage site of Wat Phu Champasak is also a must-see, featuring ancient Khmer ruins and a stunning natural back. For a more sedate experience, relaxing on the islands of Si Phan Don is as peaceful as you’d expect, a sharp contrast to the violent roar of the giant waterfalls nearby, like Khon Phapheng or Tat Somphamit.

CHAMPASAK

Home to beautiful waterfalls, jungles, and islands on the legendary Mekong River, Champasak is an attractive destination in Laos. As a southwest province of the country, Champasak owns its charm of diverse beauty from nature, history, to Buddhism, culture, and local life. If you’re planning to explore exotic Laos, here could be a great stop in your voyage to the land of million elephants.

Wat Phou (Mountain Temple) is a Heritage Site of Khmer Kingdom’s Ruins in Laos. Comprising ancient architectures of the Khmer Empire before they moved to the South, Wat Phou is quite similar to Angkor Wat Complex in Cambodia. This Angkor Temple Ruin is the pride of Lao people by its values of history, art, and culture. Also, the place offers gorgeous surrounding scenery from the mountain’s top which is well-worth climbing.Bolaven Plateau covers a large area ofseveral Laos’ provinces but the region in Champasak is one of the most attractive spots due to its distinct beauties of nature, ethnic villages and indigenous culture.

PAKSE

Pakse is a town of Champasack province, located at the confluence of two rivers Xedone and Mekong, a quiet town where life runs along the banks of the Mekong River. This entire area was heavily influenced by French colonialism, as well as the nearby city of Savannakhet. This is not the only land with many interesting tourist attractions, but also a place that hides a lot of cultural and distinctive culinary. Attractions in Pakse are mainly French colonial architecture near the Xe Don River and pristine Buddhist temples such as Wat Phabad, Wat Phousalao and Wat Luang or the Champasak Provincial Museum, Pakse Market, Xe Don Bridge.

Situated on the SeDon river and built in 1935, Wat Luang is one of the biggest among the 20 wats and one of the most charming temples in Paske. This colorful temple has a school that teaches Buddhist courses for monks. The Champasak Provincial Museum, the main local museum in Pakseprovince, holds the unique history of the province, which assembles all kinds of artifacts and documents to relate the history of Champasak.

SI PHAN DON

4000 Islands or Si Phan Don in Lao is a riverine archipelago with numerous islands in the Mekong River in the Champasak Region. While most of the islands are too tiny and uninhabited, there are three most popular and lively islands that are preferred places of typical backpackers: Don Khong, Don Det, and Don Khon. All these islands enjoy a laidback, sleepy vibe with plenty of guest houses and scenic restaurants overlooking the Mekong River. While in these islands, you can enjoy loads of interesting activities such as walking or cycling slowly around the islands, kayaking along the Mekong to see the rare and adorable Irrawaddy Dolphins, or visiting the famous Li Phi and Khone Phapheng Waterfalls. If you prefer to do nothing, just chill out at a riverside bar and enjoy sunset time.

WHEN TO GO

Laos has two main seasons, ‘dry’ from November to early May, and ‘rainy’ from late May to October. The dry season is generally the most popular time to visit, however, during and just after the rainy season, Laos is at its most picturesque as the countryside is lush and green, and the waterfalls are at their most impressive.

Besides, depending on interests of travelling, we decide the best time to visit:

Best Times to Visit for Smaller Crowds

The best time to visit Laos for smaller crowds is during the shoulder seasons, from late October to early November or from late February to early April. These periods fall between the peak tourist season (November to February) and the rainy season (May to October). The weather is still pleasant, with cooler temperatures and less rainfall, making it ideal for exploring attractions like Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, or the Bolaven Plateau. Visiting during these times also allows you to enjoy a more relaxed experience at popular sites, as well as better deals on accommodations and tours compared to the high season.

Best Times to Visit for Good Weather

The best time to visit Laos for good weather is during the cool, dry season, which typically lasts from November to February. During this period, temperatures are more comfortable, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), and the skies are clear, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as trekking, exploring temples, and river cruises along the Mekong. This season also coincides with the end of the rainy season, so the landscapes are lush and green, providing stunning scenery for nature lovers. Additionally, major cultural events like the That Luang Festival in November offer a chance to experience the vibrant traditions of Laos in perfect weather conditions.

Best Times to Visit for Lower Prices

The rainy season is the best time to visit Laos for lower prices. It lasts from May to October. During this period, fewer tourists visit the country, leading to significant discounts on accommodations, tours, and transportation. While the weather can be unpredictable, with frequent afternoon showers, mornings are often clear, and the rain transforms the countryside into a lush, vibrant green. Popular attractions like Kuang Si Falls and the Mekong River are especially stunning during this time due to higher water levels. Visiting Laos during the rainy season allows budget-conscious travelers to enjoy its beauty at a fraction of the cost while avoiding large crowds.

WHEN SHOULD NOT GO ☹

The worst time to visit Laos is from March to August, when the weather is difficult to bear throughout most of the country. March and April are at the end of the dry season, when temperatures are very hot.

They can reach well into the 90s on the Fahrenheit scale. Towards the end of the season, the humidity can also get high, making it downright unhealthy to spend lots of time indoors.

Since this is the least expensive time to visit Laos, you may still be tempted to come. The best way to save money and still beat the heat is to visit the right regions.

LANGUAGE

The national language is Lao, which is closely related to Thai. Although there are five major dialects, they are all mutually intelligible and Lao people believe they all speak variations of one language. In Luang Prabang and Vientiane, English is widely spoken and French – the language of the former colonial occupiers – is still spoken by many government officials and educated members of the older generation.

FOOD

Lao cuisine has many similarities to Thai with lots of aromatic herbs and spices – such as lemongrass, chillies, ginger and tamarind – used to flavor dishes. Sticky rice is the main ingredient in Lao cuisine. Laotians reportedly eat more sticky rice than any other country in the world per capita and sticky rice is considered the essence of what it means to be Lao person. Many Laotians even refer to themselves as Luk Khao Niew, which can be translated roughly as: “Children/descendants of sticky rice”. This rice is usually served with fermented fish, and a fish sauce called nam pa. Chicken and pork dishes are also popular. Soups served with noodles, bamboo shoots and fresh vegetables abound. A culinary remnant of French colonial occupation is evident in the crunchy baguettes stuffed with pate and salads and an abundance of French restaurants that offer sophisticated food at astoundingly cheap prices. Other Western cuisine is freely available in the major tourism destinations of Luang Prabang and Vientiane.

HEALTH

No vaccinations are required except for yellow fever if you are coming from an area where the disease is present. However, visitors should be inoculated against typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A and B, tetanus and polio. Malaria and Dengue Fever are present in Laos and it is advisable to take precautions, especially if travelling off the established tourist trail. Medical facilities are rather limited in the country and it is essential to take out good medical insurance coverage in case medical evacuation is needed (usually to Bangkok). If you are on any medication, bring an adequate supply of pills/medicine as these can be difficult to find within the country.

ELECTRICITY

Laos uses 220V. Power outlets usually vary between two-pronged round or flat sockets; however, there is no set standard. It is recommended travelers bring a universal plug adaptor. Power outages happen occasionally but some higher-end hotels have their own generators to provide an emergency power source.

INTERNET

Major hotels throughout the country offer both Wi-Fi access and business centres with timed computer use. Cyber cafes are also plentiful in major tourist destinations with prices around $1 USD per hour. Many Internet cafes sell pre-paid international phone cards.

TELEPHONE

You can make international calls at Laos Telecom offices in most provincial capitals or post offices. Calls to most countries usually cost between 0.75 USD and 1.80 USD per minute. Still, cybercafes are a cheaper way to go. If you want to use your mobile phone in Laos, the simplest and cheapest way is to buy a prepaid phone card from most mini-marts or phone shops for around US$10. The major phone providers are Tango and Laotel. Or check if your phone company has international roaming coverage in Laos.

PUBLIC HOLIDAY

Closure of tourist sites can occur at short notice on public holidays and our team will give guests advice about this situation.

  • New Year’s Day – January 1

  • Army Day – January 20

  • Lao New Year (Pi Mai) – April 14-16

  • International Labor Day – May 1

  • National Day – December 2

SAFETY

Laos is generally a safe country and crime directed against foreigners is rare. Nevertheless, as a global rule, never leave belongings unattended and always maintain a firm grip on cameras and shoulder bags. In some tourist sites you may encounter some insistent souvenir sellers. A polite “No, thank you” usually will suffice. Leave your expensive jewelry at home and always use hotel safety deposits boxes or in-room safes for valuables.

SHOPPING

The Lao sarong or phasin made from silk or cotton is the most authentic purchase. The markets in Vientiane and Luang Prabang are worth visiting to buy this product. Silk, cotton fabrics, wood carvings, pottery, silver jewelry and handmade shirts are the best buys. Large western style shopping malls and international brand stores are conspicuous by their absence but this is one of the attractions of a country that offers something different from more developed countries in South East Asia.

TIPPING

Tipping for good service is not compulsory but is always appreciated. Tipping the guide and driver on your transfers and tours should depend on how satisfied you are with the excursion. As a common basis, $10 – 20USD per day for guide and $5 -10 USD per day for driver would make them happy. Hotel porters should be tipped for carrying bags to the room. In other cases, it is totally up to the individual when and how much to tip.

WATER

It is not advisable to drink tap water but bottled mineral water is safe and available everywhere. All hotels provide a complimentary bottle of local mineral water, per person, in the room. Ice cubes in drinks are generally okay in good standard hotels and restaurants but it is best to avoid them on street stalls or in country areas. Some minor stomach problems are always possible when travelling in exotic countries so bring the appropriate medication.

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